kdpjd; jd; tho;tpy; rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;f fy;tp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. tsUk; ,e;jpahtpy; khzth;fs; fy;tp rpwe;J tpsq;f kj;jpa khepy muRfs; gy;NtW tsh;r;rpg; gzpfisr; nra;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy; ,yq;ifap;y;  rpq;fsh; – jkpoh; kf;fspilNa ,df;fytuk; eilngw;wJ.  ,jpy; jkpou;fs; gy;NtW neUf;fbfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,jdhy; jkpoh;fs; jq;fspd; capiug; ghJfhj;J nfhs;tjd; nghUl;L gy;NtW ehLfSf;F Gyk;ngah;e;jdh;.  ngUk;ghyhd jkpoh;fs; jq;fspd; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; jhafkhd jkpofk; Nehf;fp  Gyk;ngah;e;jdh;. mt;thW Gyk;ngah;e;jth;fs; jkpofj;jpy; 40 Mz;Lfshf tho;e;J tUfpd;wdh;.  mth;fspd; tho;tpy; gy;NtW khw;wq;fisAk; re;jpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. mtw;wpy; xd;whd fy;tp ngWtjpy; cs;s khw;wq;fisAk; rpf;fy;fisAk; Muha;fpd;wJ ,f;fl;Liu.

kWtho;T Kfhk;fs;

,yq;ifapy; 1983 Mk; epfo;e;f  ,df;fytuj;jpd; fhuzkhf jkpoh;fs; ve;jtpj ghJfhg;Gk;  mw;w epiyapy; jkpofk; Nehf;fpAk; Gyk;ngah;e;jdh;.  “ehd;F fl;lq;fshf (1983-1987> 1989-1991> 1996-2005> 2006-2007) Vwf;Fiwa %d;W ,yl;rk; mfjpfs; jkpofk; te;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;” (jfpg;gpd; tho;T> njh> gj;jpdhjd;> g-75) mth;fs; jkpfj;jpy; 108 Kfhk;fspy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. ,e;j Kfhk;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; Njitapd; nghUl;L mt;tg;NghJ khw;wq;fSk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mfjpfs; Kfhk;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;L te;j ,k;Kfhk;fs; jw;NghJ ‘kWtho;T Kfhk;fs;’ vd;W jkp;of Kjyikr;rh; K.f ];lhypd; mth;fshy; ngah;khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.  jhd; gl;l Jd;gk; vd; gps;isfs; glf;$lhJ vd;why; jd; gps;is fy;tpapy; cau Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; midj;J ngw;Nwhh;fspd; vz;zkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,k;Kfhk;fspd; ngw;NwhUk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fd;W. 

fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

rKjhaj;jpy; Xh; Mw;wy; kpf;f cWg;gpduhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; r%fkjpg;Gfs;> Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs;>tpUg;gq;fs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;  gz;ghL Nghd;wtw;iw tpijf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ fy;tpahsh;fspd; fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jd;idr; rhh;e;j rKjhaj;jpw;F jd;gq;fspg;ig nra;a fy;tp JizGhpa Ntz;Lk;. fy;tpapd; rpwg;gig

“xUikf;fz; jhd; fw;wfy;tp xUtw;F

 vOikAk; Vkhg; Gilj;J”

vd;W Fws;(398) vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. xU gpwtpapy; jhd; fw;w fy;tp xUtw;F VO gpwg;Gf;Fk; njhlUk; vd;w nghUspy; mikfpd;wJ. ,e;j msT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j fy;tpia Kfhk;fspy; cs;s khzth;fs; ngWk; nghUl;L gy;NtW Kd;;ndLg;Gfis jkpof muRk; OFFER(Organization for Eelam Refugees Rehabilitation) NrR rig mfjpfs; Nrit Nghd;w jd;dhh;t njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; nra;J tUfpd;wd.

Kfhk;fspy; njhlf;ff;fy;tp epiy

Kfhk; thrpfs;  ngUk;ghyhNdhh; ,df;fytuq;fspy; jq;fs; cilikfs; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jdh;. mtw;NwhL mth;fspd; Mtzq;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;ld. njhlf;f fhy epiyapy; “jkpofj;jpy; Kfhk; thOk; kf;fsplk; Mtzq;fs; ,y;yhikahy; tha;nkhop mbg;gilapNy <oj;jkpoh;fs; gs;spf;$lq;fspy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.” (jfpg;gpd; tho;T njh. gj;jpdhjd;. g-51) Kfhk;fsp;y; mq;fd;thb ikaq;fs; cs;sd. gs;sp nry;Yk; MW taJf;F Nkw;gl;l midtUk; cs;shl;rp gs;spfspy; 5 fp. kPl;lh; Rw;wstpy; Nrh;e;J fy;tp fw;W tUfpd;wdh;. NkYk; “gy jd;dhh;t njhz;L epWtdq;fs; Kfhk; Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ,isQh;fSf;F khiy tFg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Kfhk;fSf;fs; fl;lg;gl;l fy;tp ikaq;fspy; jpwd; gapw;rp %yk; fy;tp fw;gpf;f cjTfpd;wd. md;id Nkhp mwf;fl;lis xU fy;tp ikaj;ij cUthf;fpaJ. kw;Wk; Kfhk; Foe;ijfSf;F khiy tFg;Gfspy; fw;gpf;f Kfhkpy; ,Ue;Nj Mrphpah;fs; epakpj;jJ.” (MidA+h; Kfhk;> Ma;T> =jud;) njhlf;fepiyapy; fy;tp fw;gjpy; mjpf rpf;fy; mw;w epiyapy; khzth;fs; fy;tpia ey;y Kiwapy; ngWfpd;wdh; vd;gij Ma;Tfs; top mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

cah; fy;tp epiy

tWikapd; fhuzkhf fy;tpia ,il epWj;jk; nra;tij jLf;Fk; nghUl;L gy;NtW muR jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. “muR> muR cjtp ngWk; gs;spfspy; 12 Mk; tFg;G tiu Kfhk;fspYk; ntspapYk; ,Uf;Fk; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; khzth;fs; fl;lzkpy;yhf; fy;tp ngWfpd;wdh;. ghlg;Gj;jq;fs;> Nehl;Lg; Gj;jq;fs;> rPUil> kjpa  czT> NgUe;Jr; rPl;L> kbf;fzpdp Mfpait mth;fSf;F ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.” (mfjpapd; Jauk;> jkpopy;: ngh;dhh;l; re;jpuh g-99) ,f;Fwpg;gpd; top jkpof khzth;fs; cah;gs;spf; fy;tpf;fhf ngWk; murpd; cjtpfs; Kfhk; khzth;fSf;Fk; ghFghlw;w Kiwapy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

gs;spf;;;;;fy;tpia Kbj;jg;gpwF ngWk; cah; fy;tp epiyapy; “,yq;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;ifj; jkpo; khzth;fs; fiy> mwptpay; fy;Y}hpfspYk; ghypnlf;dpf; fy;tp epiyaq;fspYk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;  xw;iwr; rhsuKiwapy; jFjp mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wdh;. gpw;gLj;jg;gl;;l> kpfTk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l> Mjpjpuhtplh;> goq;Fbapd khzth;fSf;fhf cs;s vy;yh khzth; tpLjpfspYk; jyh Ie;J ,lq;fs; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; khzth;fSf;nfd xJf;Fk;gb muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; 2015-16y; 67 khzth;fs; gadile;Js;sdh;. cah; fy;tpf;Fr; nry;NthUf;F fy;tpj; cjtpnjhifAk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.” (mfjpapd; Jauk; tp.#hpaehuhaz;> jkpopy;: ngh;dhh;l; re;jpuh g-99) NkYk; muR cjtpj;njhifAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ “khz;GF Kjtikr;rh; rl;lkd;wg; Nguit tpjp vz; 110 ,d; fPo;  27-08-2021 md;W mwptpj;j;jthW fy;tp cjtpj;njhif 1.53 Nfhb epjp xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; 1261 khzth;;fs; gadile;Js;sdh; (nghJ (kWtho;T) j;Jiaw nfhs;if tpsf;f Fwpg;G 2022-23 jkpo; ehL muR g-25) ,jd; %yk; Kfhk; khzth;fs fy;tpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jFe;j  Kd;Ndw;wk; ngw;W cah;fy;tpia; ngWtjw;j muR gy;NtW Kd;ndLg;Gfis nra;JtUfpd;wJ  vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. murpd; cjtpj;njhif Kfhk;tho; khzth;fSf;F Kiwg;gb nrd;wilfpd;wdth? vd;gJ xU Ma;;;tpw;Fhpa tplakhf cs;sJ. Kfhk;fspy; cah;fy;tp epiyiag;gw;wp  “vdf;F njhpe;J ehq;fs; gj;jhk; tFg;G Kbf;Fk; NghJ Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J gbr;rJ Ik;gj;jp MW Ngh;> +2 Kbf;Fk; NghJ ,Ugj;jp vl;L Ngh;> gpwF fhNy[;  NghdJ xd;gJ Ngh;.” (Vjpyp> g-85) vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. ,jpypUe;J gs;sp nry;Yk; khzt vz;zpf;ifapypUe;J fy;Y}hp nry;Yk;;;; khzthpd; vz;zpf;if kpff;Fiwthf ,Ug;gij mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

murhq;f fy;Y}hpfspy; Nrh;e;J gapy ,ayhik gw;wp jq;fsJ kdf;FKwy;fis “ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjp FbNawp MNdd;” vd;w E}ypy; gs;sp khzth;fs; ftpijfshf> fl;Liufshf gjpT nra;;;;Js;sdh;. mjpy; jhq;fs; Mirg;gl;l fy;tpia fw;f ,ayhj ttpia

“rhjpf;Fk; ,isQhpd; Jbg;ig

mfjpr; rhd;why; mlf;f!

vl;lhf; fdp kUj;Jtg; gbg;G!

njhl Kbahj rl;lg; gbg;G

…mfjpapd; Nfhhpf;if kly; ,J.”

(m.rp.tp[pjud;> (njh) ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd;?> gf;-112)

kw;nwhU ghlypy; epiwNtwhj fdthf cs;s  fy;tpapd; epiyia

“fy;tpapy; rhjpj;Njd; – kUj;Jt

fy;Y}hp fdT

fdthfNt kdNjhL.”

 (m.rp.tp[pjud;> (njh) ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd;?> gf;-101) vd;W gjpT nra;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; gy khzth;fspd; fy;tp fdthf Kbfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. muR cjtpfs; fpilj;j NghjpYk;;;;;;;;; Fiwe;j msT ,l xJf;fPl;lhYk; nghJg;gphptpy; <oj;jkpo; khzth;fs; ,izf;fg;gLtjhYk; gy khzthpd; fy;tp jilgLfpd;wJ.

fy;tpapy; ngWtjpy; jil

cah; fy;tpia murpd; cjtpAlDk;> jdpahh; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; cjtpAlDk; Kbf;fpd;w khzth;fs; mLj;j fl;l tsh;r;rpahd Ntiytha;g;ig ehl Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy; rpf;fy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. FbAhpik ,y;yhjjhy;  “mfjp kf;fSf;F muR Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fhd mDkjpfs; ,y;iy. rpy Neuq;fsp;y; jFjp ,Ue;Jk;$l jdpahh; epWtdq;fspy; mfjp vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; Ntiy tha;g;G kWf;Fk; rk;gtq;fSk; cz;L”  (ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd; g-159) ,e;j Fwpg;gpd; top Kfhk;tho; kf;fSf;F jhd; tpUk;Gk; muRj;Jiwfsp;Yk;> jdpahh; epWtdq;fspYk; gzpaku ,ayhj rpf;fy;  ,Ug;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk; “kUj;Jt gbg;gpw;fhd EioTj; Njh;T ‘NEET’ vOj Kbahj epiy cs;;sJ (ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd;> g 173) jkpo;ehL muR Ntiyf;fhd Nghl;b Njh;T  TNPSC Nghd;wtw;iw vOJtjw;fhd tha;g;GfSk; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jid nka;gpf;Fk; tpjkhf fPo; fhZk; Fwpg;G mikfpd;wJ. “<NuhL khtl;lk; mur;rY}h; mfjpfs; Kfhikr; Nrh;e;j $ypj; njhopyhspahd uh[h vd;gtuJ kfs; ee;jpdp. mts; +2 Njh;tpy; 1170 kjpg;ngz; ngw;Ws;shh;. kUj;Jtk; gbf;f tpUk;;gpa khztp mjw;fhd fl; Mg; 197.50 ngw;Ws;shh; ….me;j khztp mfjp vd;gjhy; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.  filrp Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jtk; fpilf;fkhy; Nghdjhy; me;j khztpahy; kw;w gbg;GfspYk; Njh;thj Kbahj #oy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.”( jkpofj;jpd; <o mfjpfs; njh. gj;jpdhjd; g-59  ,jd; %yk;  kUj;Jtk; gapyj; Njitahd kjpg;ngz; ,Ue;Jk; cah; fy;tpia mila ,ayhj epiy ,Ug;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; “Kfhk;fspy; gbg;G tpfpjk; Fiwe;Jnfhz;L tUfpwJ. gbj;Jtpl;Lf; $ypNtiy nra;tjw;F vjw;Fg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfs;tpf;F ahhplkhtJ gjpy; ,Ue;jhy; Kjypy; vd;dplk; $Wq;fs;” NkyJ g-58) vd;gJ>  Kfhk; kf;fspd; epiyia jd; gilg;Gfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gilg;ghrphpah; njh. gj;jpdhjdp;d;  Nfs;tpahf mike;Js;sJ” fy;tpf;F jFe;j Ntiy fpilf;fhj  R+oypy;  fy;tpfw;Wk; vd;d gad; vd;w Nfs;tpahy; ngUk;;ghd;ikahd khzth;fspd; fy;tp jilgLfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

tpisahl;Lj;;; Jiwapy; rpf;fy;

fy;tp fw;Fk; khzt khztpahpd; gy;NtW jpwd;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpjkhf fiy> tpisahl;L Nghd;w Jiwfs; nray;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy; tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy; rpwe;j khzth;fs; Njrpa mstpy; tpisahl Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,e;jpa FbAhpik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;ep;iyapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;;l xU khztp “18 taJ epuk;gpa ngz; ehd;.  fphpf;nfl;by; kpFe;j Mh;;tk; cs;sts;. ehd; vd; fdit epidthf;f xU fphpf;nfl; mfjkpapy; Nru nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mq;F cs;sth;fs; $wpa frg;ghd xU fijiar; nrhd;dhh;fs;. Nghl;bapy; tpisahl Ntz;Lnkd;why; ,e;jpa FbAhpik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W……FbAhpik kl;Lk; vdf;F fpilj;jpUe;jhy; ehd; tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; Kd;dpiy ngz;kzpahf tyk; te;jpUg;Ngd;…epr;rak;! epr;rak;!”. (ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd; g-189) vd;W gjptpLfpd;whs;. Kfhk; tho; kf;fSf;F FbAhpik ngw Kbahj epiy cs;sjhy; ve;j rh;tNjr tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspYk; rhjpf;f ,ayhj epiyapy; ,k; khzth;fs; cs;sdh; vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.

KbTiu

,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w ,df;fytuj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L jkpofk; Nehf;fp Gyk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; kWtho;T Kfhk;fspy; trpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. mth;fspd; tho;tpy; gy;NtW rpf;fy;fis re;jpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. mtw;wpy; xd;whf fy;tp mike;Js;sJ. tWikahy; Kfhk; khzth;fs; fy;tpia ,ilepWj;jk; nra;tij jLf;Fk; nghUl;L  jkpof muRk;> jdpahh; njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; gy;NtW fy;tp rhh;e;j cjtpfis nra;J tUfpd;wdh;. me;j cjtpj;njhiffs; %yKk; ngw;Nwhhpd; tUkhdk;; %yKk; fy;tpia ngw;WtUfpd;wdh;. ,Ug;gpDk>; nghJg;gphptpy; ,lxJf;fPL> FbAhpikapd;ik> muR Ntiyapy; Nru ,ayhik> fy;tp fw;whYk; chpa Ntiyapy; mku ,ayhik Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; khzth;fspd; cah; fy;tp jilgLfpd;wJ. Mjyhy; gs;spf;fy;tpapy; gapYk; khzth; vz;zpf;if rpwe;j tpjj;jpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk; cah; fy;tp epiyapy; kpff; Fiwe;j egh;fs; gapy;fpd;wdh; vd;gJ ,t;tha;tpd; Kbthf cs;sJ.

ghHit E}y;fs;

k];jhd; nrQ;rp.> Nf. V];> (2023). nghJ (kWtho;T)j;Jiw> nfhs;if tpsf;ff; Fwpg;G> 2022-2023> jkpo;ehL muR> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah.

#hpaehuhaz;. tp. (2021). mfjpapd; Jauk;. Kjy; gjpg;G: gpg;uthp 2021 fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;> (gp)ypl;.> 669> Nf.gp. rhiy> ehfh;Nfhtpy;> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah.

gj;jpdhjd;. njh. (2019). jfpg;gpd; tho;T> NghUk; ,lg;ngah;Tk;> Kjy; gjpg;G: [dthp 2019> fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;> (gp)ypl;.> 669> Nf.gp. rhiy> ehfh;Nfhtpy;> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah.

gj;jpdhjd;> njh. (2023). jkpofj;jpd; <o mfjpfs;> Kjy; gjpg;G: [dthp 2023> fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;> (gp)ypl;.> 669> Nf.gp. rhiy> ehfh;Nfhtpy;> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah.

tp[pjud;. m.rp. (njh). (2023). ehd; Vd; rl;l tpNuhjf; FbNawp MNdd;? Kjy; gjpg;G: [dthp 2023> 327/1> jpthd; rhfpg; fhh;ld;> b.b.Nf.rhiy> ,uhag;Ngl;il> nrd;id> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah.

tp[pjuz;> m.rp> (2019).  Vjpyp> ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G [Piy 2019> ntsa{L: rpj;jd; Gf;]; 327|1 jpthd; rhfpg; fhh;ld;> b>b>Nf rhiy> ,uhag;Ngl;il> nrd;id> ,e;jpah.

,izak; %yk;: http://anaiyurcamp.blogspot.com/2011/06/history-of-anaiyur-camp.html.

To cite this article