ftpij kdk; vd;gJ fsq;fkw;wJ. fglkw;wJ. fhyj;jpd; kdrhl;rpaha; epw;gJ. ,ayhikfisAk; ,ayhikfspd; typ fisAk;> Nghuhl;l czu;TfisAk; mJ rhu;e;J Vw;gLk; td;KiwfisAk;> fdTfisAk; epidTfisAk;> epuhir fisAk; MirfisAk; vd xl;L nkhj;j jd;fhy r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;ghf ,Ug;gJ ftpij. nkhj;jj;jpy; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; ftpij kdk; vd;gJ xU Foe;ijiag; Nghd;wJ. Mdhy;> ftpij epr;rakhff; Foe;ijiag; Nghd;wjy;y.

flq;f Neupahdpd; ftpijfSk; mg;gbj;jhd; xU Foe;ijiag; Nghd;wJ. jhia epidj;jOk; Foe;ijiag; Nghd;W jd; r%fj;ij epidj;J mOfpd;wJ. Vq;Ffpd;wJ. Nfhgj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. jd; Mirfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

gok; epidTfs;

xt;nthU ftpij tupfSk; gok; kugpd; epidTfis> kz;zpd; epwq;fis> Fzq;fis> tho;Tfis> nry;iyah jhj;jhthfTk;> gpuzt; Fl;bahfTk;> G+idahfTk;> mjd; kpaht;kpaht; XirahfTk;> neUQ;rpy; Ks;shfTk;> rg;ghj;jpf; fs;spfshfTk; milahsg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,Jjhd; ,e;jj; njhFg;gpd; ntw;wpAk;$l. gz;ghl;il> kuGfis> tuyhw;iw> jd; kz; rhu;e;j tho;tpaiy> mur td;Kiwia vd midj;ijAk; vs;sy;jd;ikAld; cuf;fg; NgRk; ftpijfs; – ftpQiur; rkfhy fyff; ftpQuhfNt milahsg;gLj;J fpd;wJ.

rkfhy tho;T vd;gJ xU Nghuhl;lkhf khwptpl;l R+oiy> mjpy; ntw;wpNah> Njhy;tpNah tplhky; Nghuhbj;jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; ftpQNu jdJ Kd;Diuapy; “fle;J nry;y Ntz;ba J}uk; ePz;L fplf;fpwJ. fUNty kuq;fs; R+o;e;j ,lj;jpy; Ntk;gpd; epoy; fpilj;jw;fupa nghf;fprk;. – me;epoypy; ,isg;ghWk; fzk;jhd; ftpj;jUzk;. nfhOj;j Kaiyj; Juj;jp jtw tpl;l Ntl;il ehapd; ehtpypUe;J tope;NjhLk; ckpo; ePu; Njhy;tpiag; giw rhw;Wk;. MdhYk;> iftrkpUf;Fk; ,iwr;rpj; Jz;Lfisf; nfhLj;J Ntl;il ehia cw;rhfg;gLj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;. vd; iftkpUf;Fk; ftpijfs;jhd; ,iwr;rpj; Jz;lq;fs;. mjw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; Ntl;il ehAk; ehNd” vd;W $Wk; $w;wpypUe;J czu;e;J nfhs;syhk;.

rq;ff; ftpijapd; njhlu;r;rp

rq;ff; ftpfSf;fpUe;j kf;fs; kPjhd> ,e;j kz;zpd; kPjhd mf;fiw ,d;iwa ftpfsplk; ,y;yhky; Nghapw;Nw vd;Dk; Mjq;fk; FlGytpahupd;

“ePu; ,d;W mikah ahf;iff;F vy;yhk;> cz;b nfhLj;Njhu; capu; nfhLj;NjhNu” (g.6)

vd;Dk; ghly; tupfis vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gjd; thapyhfTk;>

ghujpapd; tupirapy; ehDk; gpj;jk; njspe;j rpj;jf; ftpQd; vd;gij “nrhe;jr; rNfhjuu;fs; Jd;gj;jpy; rhjy; fz;L> rpe;ij ,uq;fhub fpspNa nrk;ik kwe;jhub fpspNa” (g.7) vd;Dk; ghujp tupfis cjhuzkhff; fhl;bapUg;gjd; thapyhfTk; czuyhk;. Kd;DiuNa ftpQiu ahnud thrfDf;F milahsg;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. ,J ftpij gw;wpa GupjYf;Fk; ftpQd; gw;wpa GupjYf;Fk; topNfhYfpwJ.

“vd; Kw;wj;J

jhdpaq;fis cdf;nfd vLj;J te;j

gwitiaj;jhd; vdf;nfd rikj;J

itj;jpUf;fpwha;” (g.10)

vd;Dk; tupfspy; ntspg;gLk; ftpQdpd; typ vd;gJ thrfdhy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s ,ayhjjhf khWk;NghJk; ,d;iwa r%fk; ed;ikfisNa mopf;fpw nray;fis ve;jtpj jaf;fKk; ,d;wp nra;J tUtij czuhky; NghtJ vd;gJ ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.

“jirfisg; Grpf;Fk; grpapy;iy nrhy;ypj;

jPuhj jhfnkdJ

ms;spg; gUFfpNwd;” (g.10)

vd;W cUFfpwNghJk;> ftpQu; vjd; gpujpgypg;ghf ,e;j tupfisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;shu; vd;w Nfs;tpfisAk; mJ rhu;e;j jw;fhy r%f epfo;TfisAk;;> ngz; rhu;e;j Gupjy; vd;gJ jir rhu;e;jjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; kdjpy; miwe;J nrhy;fpwJ.

“gidf; fs;sUe;JNthk;” (g.10)

“mk;kpf; fy;ypy; erpj;njLj;j gf;Ftk;” (g.10)

vd;Dk; xU tupfs; xU ,dj;jpd; tho;tpaiy> jPq;fw;w nfhz;lhl;lj;ij> cwitNa ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

“fle;j gpwe;j ehSf;Fg; guprspj;j> Gj;jdpd; rpiyia vq;Nfnad tpdTfpwhs;> rpypz;lUf;F tf;fpy;yhky; tpwfLg;gpw;Fg; guprspj;Njd;”(g.11) vd;Dk; tupfs; ,d;iwa ,e;jpa kf;fspd;; Vo;ikia etPdj;NjhLk;> gioikNahLk; ,izj;Jg; NgRfpwJ. Gdpju;fs; vd;W nfhz;lhlg;gLfpw midtUk; vy;yh MirfSk; cWg;GfSk; cila kdpju;fs;jhd; vd;gij

“gpf;Ffspd; cWg;GfSk;> jirahyhditjhd;” (g.11)

vd;Dk; tupfs; czu;j;Jk; NghJ> ,d;iwa cyfk; mij czu;e;J nfhs;shky; ,d;Dk; mtu;fs; gpd;dhy; miye;J nfhz;bUf;fpwNj vd;Dk; vz;zk; jhd; Vw;gLfpwJ.

tpUJfs; vd;Dk; Nfypf; $j;Jfs;

,d;iwa tpUJfs; vd;gJ vj;jifajhf cs;sJ> mJ vOj;jhsdpd; ifapy; vg;gbg;gl;ljhf khWfpwJ vd;gij “vOj;jhzpiag; gw;wpa iffSf;F> cLk;G tpuy;fs;> tpUJfisg; gw;Wk;NghJ> NrwisAk; tpuy;fSf;F kk;gl;b MAjk;> vOJnfhy; kapuhg; Nghr;R”(g.13) vd;Dk; tupfspy; tpsf;Ffpwhu;. mj;NjhL vOJNfhy; vd;gJ  ntWk; kapupd; ,lj;ijj;jhd; gpbf;fpwJ vd;Dk; jdJ Mjq;fj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.

“E}yWj;njOe;j gl;lnkhd;W> thkdpd; top kwpf;Fk;> mNfhupfSf;F fq;ifapy; ,lKz;L> `pe;jpaj;jpy; ,lkpy;iy.” (g.14) “kdpjf; FUjpaUe;jpa  kfhj;khf;fs; murhSk;NghJ et Jthuq;fisAk; %bf; nfhs;syhk;” (g.14) – vdf; ftpQu; vs;sy; njhdpAld; ftpijia Kbj;jpUg;gJ  ,e;Jj;Jt  ru;thjpfhuj;ijAk;> mJ ngy;nyl; Fz;Lfshff; fl;ltpo;j;J tpLk; td;KiwfisAk; tyUk;fhyk; vd;gJ thkdd; nra;j R+o;r;rpiag; Nghy;> mtdJ R+o;r;rpf;nfjpuhf tsu;e;J tUk; kfhgyp Nghy; ,t;tupfSk; tsUk; vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; Iakpy;iy. ftpQupd;  jw;fhyg; GupjYk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lf; fUj;jpaiy ,e;Jj;t Gul;Lg; Guhzq;fisf; nfhz;Nl fl;Lilg;gJ vd;gJk; ftpQuJ fyff; Fuypd; ntspg;ghlhFk;.

“Nkfhw;wpy; jiytup Nfhykhf> MLk; njd;dk;gps;is> al;rpia epidT+l;Lk;” (g.17) “G+lk; njupahky; rhkp nfhz;lhbatd; mLj;j nfhilf;F capu; gpioj;jpUg;gJ mjprak;”(g.23)  “mzq;if fhK&k; njhd;k tpyq;fpd; Fwp”(g.23)> “kahd Ntl;ilf;Ff; fpsk;Gfpwhu;> Rliykhld;”> “vUf;fpiyfisj; njd;dq; Fr;rpfshy;> ijj;Jg; gilaypLgtd; mwpthd;> eLfw;fspd; tPupaj;ij”(g.27)> “fhr;rpAk; G+r;rpAk; fhtypUf;fj; jiy rha;e;jpUf;fpwJ Kj;Jg;l;lDf;F”(g.28)> “nry;iyahj; jhj;jhtpd; rkhjpiaj; jfu;j;njwpfpwhd;” (g.28)> “Mjp Kdp mlTf;Fs; Japy;fpwJ” (g.30)> “fUg;grhkpapd; tPr;rupthspy; nfz;ilfspd; gpujpgypg;ig thq;fp tsUk; epyT”> (g.30)> “eLfw;fisr; Rw;wpg; gpize;J NknyOk; gpuz;ilr; nrbfs; ahUf;fhdit> mit fhuzkpd;wp Kj;jp vj;jid ehl;fshapw;W” (g.35)> “Gj;J}u; fl;NlhL Nfhl;Lf;F ntspNaapUe;J cw;rhfg;gLj;j kw;nwhUtd; ghbr; nry;fpwhd; fgb fgb fgb” (g.35)> “rk;ge;jupd; jatpy; FUjp gUfpa rkzg; gs;spapd; fhybf; Fsk; rydkw;wpUf;fpwJ” (g.40) “cs;shilia cyu;j;Jk; NghJ rkzj;Jwtpapd; Mil mzpfpwhd;”(g.40)> “kyks;Sk; iffSf;F tpLjiyapy;iy> MdhYk; ];khhl; Nghd;fspy; b[pl;ly; ,e;jpah Kof;fq;fs;”(g.41)> “kapy; thfd Nkw Ntz;lhk; KUfh `pe;jpag; gpujkuhFk; Nto Kfj;jhdplk; gwpnfhLj;j fdpiag; gwpj;jplyhk; KO epyTf;Fs;” (g.41)> “rpw;gq;fSf;F cWg;Gz;L capupy;iy” (g.42)> “XLk; uapypd; rf;fuq;fspd; jhs yaj;jpw;Fg; gpbj;j ngaiug; nghUj;jpg; ghu;f;Fk; ,rf;fp mwpe;jjpy;iy fu;dhlf rq;fPjj;ij” (g.49)> “Mjpj; jhapd; ,Ug;gplkwpe;j kfpo;tpy; Nrtypd; jiy jpUFfpwhd; Fbahdtd;” (g.30) – ghujpapy; ,e;Jj;Jtj;ij kW fl;likf;f KaYk; fyff;Fuy;> ,q;Nf ,e;Jj;Jtj;ij cilj;Jj; J}s; J}shf;fp kz; rhu;e;j kuGfis> milahsq;fis> kz; rhu;e;j ek;gpf;ifia> tho;tpaiy> jdp kdpj Rje;jpuj;ij Kd;dpWj;Jk; Gul;rpf; Fuyhfg; ngUq;FunyLj;J $tpr; nry;fpwJ.

,e;Jj;tj;jpw;fhd vjpu;f; Fuy;

,e;Jj;tk; fl;likf;f KaYk; ghu;g;gdpaj;ijf; Nfs;tp Nfl;gNjhL> mJ epiyf;fhJ xU jpq;fSf;Fs; mJ khWk; vd njhd;kf; fijahliy (KUfd; – tpehafd;) Kd;dpWj;jp ftpQu; NgRtJ ek;gpf;if rhu;e;j tp\ak; kl;Lky;yhJ tuyhw;Wg; GupjYs;s nra;jpahfTk; gLfpwJ. rpiy tzf;fk;> Rakpy;yhky; thOk; kdpju;fisg; gw;wpa vr;rupf;if> rkzj; Jwtpapd; cs;shil vd midj;Jk; ,e;Jj;t kuig tYthf vjpu;f;fpd;wd.

“bghu;l;nkd;ly; ];Nlhupd; gpuhz;ll; ghf;nfl;Lfspy;> kspiff; filf;fhuu;fspd; %r;R jpzWfpwJ”(g.19)>  “jypj;jpak; ngupahupak; vy;yhk; ftdkPu;f;Fk; nghUshjhug; gz;lk;> gdk;ghYf;F <lhtjpy;iy rPik; rhuhak;” (g.20)> “te;Njwpf;Ff; ftpijnaOjp NgOf;fspd; fhrpy; kJtUe;jp G+u;tFbfSf;fhd nrytpy; fzf;nfOJfpwhu;fs;> Njitf;F mjpfkhfg; ngUj;Jj; njhq;FfpwJ jir” (g.21)> “epyk; fPwp nry;iyahj; jhj;jhtpd; Gij FopapypUe;J tpijnahd;W jspu;f;ff; fz;Nld;” (g.26) “KUq;if ,iyfsp ypUe;J cjpUk; Jspfisf; iffspNye;Jk; gpuzt; Fl;bapd; gpQ;Rf; fuq;fspy; Jspj;Jspaha; thdk;” (g.33)> “kzy;fs; vq;Fk; kyu;e;jpUf;fpd;w fz;fs;” (g.39)> “me;juq;fq;fs; ahTk; ,urpakha;g; gjpag;gLfpd;wd mWj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fs; xUehs; gfpuyhk;” (g.39)> “Kjyhspfs; Rfthrpfs; flTsu;fisg; Nghy” (g.41)> “tpuy;fis myq;fupf;Fk; efg;G+r;R NjitahapUf;fpwj Mg;gps; tpw;gjw;F” (g.51)> “me;jp ke;jhiuAk; gtsky;ypAk; ghlg; Gj;jfj;jpy; kl;Lk; kyu;fpd;wd” (g.52) vd;gd Nghd;w tupfSk; eilKiwr; r%fj;ij mjd; ,Ug;ig Nfyp nra;tNjhL jdJ NtjidiaAk; gjpT nra;fpwJ.

rpy ftpij tupfs; ntWk; ciueilahfTk;> i`$ tbtkhfTk;> mofpay; jd;ikaw;wjhfTk; fhzg;gl;lhYk; nrhf;fg;gid ftpijj; njhFg;ghdJ

“nrhf;fg;gid nfhSj;j

vupAk; vupf;Fk;

gpd;Dk;

Ntypg; glNywpg; G+f;Fk;

nrq;fhe;js;” (g.60) – G+ Nghd;W vy;yhu; kdjpYk; Vwpg; gluj;jhd; nra;Ak;.

KbTiu

ftpijapd; ,ay;Gk; tPupaKk; Fiwahky; mike;Js;s ,j;njhFg;G jkpo;f; ftpij tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. flq;fNeupahd; ,f;ftpij njhFjpapd; thapyhfr; rkfhy ,e;jpahit> ,e;jpahtpd; jj;Jtg; Nghf;if> murpay; jpiria> gz;ghl;L tpisTfis> murpaiyg; NgrpAs;shu;.

ghHit E}y;fs;

flq;fNeupahd;> nrhf;fg;gid> Kjy; gjpg;G> tyir gjpg;gfk;> Mu;. vk;. fhydp> jpz;Lf;fy;> jkpo; ehL> ,e;jpah> 2016.

fyPy; [pg;uhd;> jPu;f;fjuprp (jp g;uhngl;)> gDty; gjpg;gfk;> jpUthd;kpA+u;> nrd;id> ,e;jpah> 2019.

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