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YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN KERALA: AN ANALYSIS OF CAUSES, CHALLENGES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

Reshma, M.

HSST Economics, Pandit Motilal Government Model Higher Secondary School, Near Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala, India.

Abstract


Entrepreneurship and youth unemployment have emerged as one of the most pressing socio-economic challenges in Kerala. Despite achieving high literacy rates, educational attainment, and human development indicators, the state continues to experience a significant mismatch between educational qualifications and employment opportunities. The increasing number of educated unemployed youth has resulted in economic dependency, migration, skill underutilization, and social insecurity. This study examines the determinants of youth unemployment in Kerala and evaluates the socio-economic factors contributing to the problem. The study also analyses the effectiveness of government employment initiatives and suggests policy measures to enhance employability and job creation among youth.

Keywords


youth unemployment, employability, skill development, labour market, kerala economy.

 

References


Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. University of Chicago Press.

International Labour Organisation. (2023). Global Employment Trends for Youth. Geneva: ILO.

Kannan, K. P., & Raveendran, G. (2019). Employment and unemployment trends in Kerala. Economic and Political Weekly, 54(12), 45–52.

Nair, P. R. (2020). Youth unemployment and employability challenges in Kerala. Journal of Social and Economic Development, 22(2), 210–225.

Prakash, M. (2021). Education and labour market mismatch in Kerala. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 64(3), 521–538.

Government of Kerala. (2024). Kerala Economic Review. Thiruvananthapuram: State Planning Board.

 

To cite this article


Reshma, M. (2026). Youth Unemployment in Kerala: An Analysis of Causes, Challenges and Policy Implications. John Foundation Journal of EduSpark, 8(2), 37-44.

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